India needs more banks as large as SBI to meet growing demands

Mumbai: The economically struggling India needs more banks and more large-sized banks as large as the State Bank of India to meet growing market requirements to expedite the post-pandemic economic recovery, said Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

"We need to scale up banking. The need is for at least four-five more SBI sized banks," she said while reminding that the amalgamation exercises among public sector banks have helped in moving ahead with the creation of large banks. Having done two rounds of bank consolidation earlier, the Central government in 2019 decided to merge six disparate and weak PSBs into four in one stroke.

Accordingly, Punjab National Bank (PNB) took over Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India; Allahabad Bank became part of Indian Bank; Canara Bank subsumed Syndicate Bank, and Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank merged with Union Bank of India. Earlier, the State Bank of India (SBI) with five of its associate banks while Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank were merged with Bank of Baroda.

Sitharaman lauded the efforts of the PSBs to see through that the amalgamation of banks during the pandemic period was completed without any inconvenience to customers.

She said that in the post-pandemic world, hank would need to change their mindset and the way they conduct their businesses. Digitisation, the Finance Minister said has changed a lot of how businesses are done and banks will now need to think futuristically and keep pace with evolving technology.

Sitharaman also asked the IBA to conduct a digitised mapping of each district of the country with regard to the presence of bank branch operations and their location. This, she said, would help to plug areas of gaps with no banking presence effectively.

"Not necessary to have physical banking presence everywhere. The country's optic fibre network has covered two-third of about 7.5 lakh panchayats. This could be used to deliver banking services in unconnected areas as well," the Finance Minister said.

She also asked banks to develop models and a better understanding of businesses focused on exports as the country has set a $2 trillion export target by 2030.

With regard to funding for the infra sector, she said that a government sector development financial institution (DFI) is coming up soon.

Sitharaman said that the Indian economy is at a critical stage of a reset and banks would form the backbone for it by providing best of the financial services.