At top UN court, Indian judge votes against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine

New Delhi: The United States on Wednesday welcomed an International Court of Justice order that asked Russia to immediately suspend its military operations in Ukraine with India's judge voting against Russia.

India's judge, Justice Dalveer Bhandari was one of the 13 ICJ judges who voted in favour of directing the Vladimir Putin regime to stop its invasion of Ukraine.

Justice Bhandari voting against Russia, though an independent move based on his interpretation of the Russia-Ukraine issue, is different from what India's official position has been in different international fora.

India has abstained from voting on the Ukraine-Russia issue in the UN and instead called on both sides to focus on negotiations and end hostilities.

Justice Bhandari was nominated to the ICJ entirely for the support of the government and various missions over a period of time.

Meanwhile, China's judge has opposed the order.

"The Russian Federation shall immediately suspend military operations that it commenced on 24 February on the territory of Ukraine," pending the final decision in the case, presiding judge Joan Donoghue told the International Court of Justice or ICJ.

Justice Donoghue told a hearing in Hague that the court is profoundly concerned about the use of force by the Russian Federation which raises very serious issues in international law.

Kyiv dragged Moscow to the UN's top court days after Russia's attack on February 24.

Ukraine accuses Russia of illegally trying to justify its war by falsely alleging genocide in Ukraine's Donetsk and Lugansk regions. Kyiv then asked the ICJ to take provisional measures ordering Russia to "immediately suspend the military operations."

"Russia must be stopped, and the court has a role to play in stopping that," Ukraine's representative Anton Korynevych told the ICJ last week.

The hearing on Wednesday comes as the number of refugees fleeing Ukraine topped three million and Russian forces step up strikes on residential buildings in Kyiv.

Russia snubbed hearings on March 7 and 8, arguing in a written filing that the ICJ "did not have jurisdiction" because Kyiv's request fell outside of the scope of the 1948 Genocide Convention on which it based its case.

Moscow also justified its use of force in Ukraine, saying "it was acting in self-defence."

But the ICJ ruled it had jurisdiction in the case, with Justice Donoghue pointing out the ICJ currently "is not in the possession of evidence substantiating the allegation of the Russian Federation that genocide has been committed on Ukrainian territory.